May Video Head Impulse Test and Cervical Myogenic Potentials Contribute to Caloric Test in the Diagnosis of Acute Unilateral Vestibulopathy?

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The active head-impulse test in unilateral peripheral vestibulopathy.

BACKGROUND The head-impulse test, which is sensitive and specific for detecting severe unilateral peripheral vestibulopathy, is an accepted part of the neurological examination, especially in patients with vertigo and balance disorders. OBJECTIVE To discover if the head-impulse test is just as useful diagnostically when patients are asked to rotate their own heads, the active head-impulse tes...

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The video head impulse test: diagnostic accuracy in peripheral vestibulopathy.

BACKGROUND The head impulse test (HIT) is a useful bedside test to identify peripheral vestibular deficits. However, such a deficit of the vestibulo-ocular reflex (VOR) may not be diagnosed because corrective saccades cannot always be detected by simple observation. The scleral search coil technique is the gold standard for HIT measurements, but it is not practical for routine testing or for ac...

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Cerebellar haemorrhage mimicking acute peripheral vestibulopathy: the role of the video head impulse test in differential diagnosis

Dizziness and vertigo without neurological signs are typically due to a peripheral vestibular disease. Although the most common causes are benign, differential diagnosis must include potentially life-threatening central diseases such as cerebrovascular pathologies. A systemic clinical approach needs a careful work-up, bedside examination and appropriate instrumental investigation. The head impu...

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The Caloric Test and the Video Head-Impulse Test in Patients with Vertigo

MATERIALS and METHODS: This is a prospective work in 123 patients with different types of vestibular disease seen because of dizziness in which both procedures were performed the same day. First, the spontaneous nystagmus and head-shake nystagmus were measured. The video head-impulse test was carried out, and finally, the caloric test was performed with water at two different temperatures. Both...

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The Video Head Impulse Test

In 1988, we introduced impulsive testing of semicircular canal (SCC) function measured with scleral search coils and showed that it could accurately and reliably detect impaired function even of a single lateral canal. Later we showed that it was also possible to test individual vertical canal function in peripheral and also in central vestibular disorders and proposed a physiological mechanism...

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ژورنال

عنوان ژورنال: Kulak Burun Boğaz ve Baş Boyun Cerrahisi Dergisi

سال: 2021

ISSN: 1300-6525,2149-0880

DOI: 10.24179/kbbbbc.2020-79024